EVM characterization and PA linearization

EVM characterization and PA linearization

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Power amplifier verification

In the fast-paced world of wireless connectivity, the demand for higher data rates continues to surge. Complex modulation schemes play a crucial role in meeting this demand. A low error vector magnitude (EVM) at both the component and system levels is key to ensuring that these modulation schemes are robust and stable.

Different use cases call for different modulation schemes. They are tailored to handle a wide range of transmission channels, spanning short to long distances and addressing a wide range of application demands - from high data rates in Wi Fi to lower rates for IoT scenarios. Complex modulations that use high order schemes require extremely low EVM figures to reliably decode transmitted signals.

The radio frequency (RF) frontend - with its active devices - is particularly critical to the EVM capabilities of a complete system. The main nonlinearities that cause EVM degradation come from the RF power amplifier (PA). At the system level, digital pre-distortion (DPD) is used as main linearization method to improve the overall EVM performance.

Rohde & Schwarz stands at the forefront of RF component characterization, offering industry-leading solutions for EVM validation. Numerous EVM reference test platforms around the globe rely on Rohde & Schwarz technology, cementing our position as a trusted partner in ensuring the optimal performance of wireless systems.

Master your EVM measurements

Regardless of product development stage, the focus is always on ensuring compliance with stringent EVM requirements. The primary objectives are:

  • Meeting design specifications
  • Providing EVM performance margins to account for production fluctuation
  • Validating low EVM with target application test signal, according to relevant standards
  • Monitoring additional KPIs, such as adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR)

During design optimization and linearization, the focus is on:

  • Enhancing the topology and technology of the RF frontend
  • Striking the right balance between efficiency, output power and gain while meeting the required EVM specifications
  • Utilizing digital pre-distortion (DPD) for signal performance improvement

In the characterization and production stages, it is important to ensure:

  • Robust validation of EVM performance
  • High measurement throughput across output power levels, frequency ranges and various operating conditions
  • Accuracy vs. cost balance

Discover the best solutions for EVM validation

When it comes to ensuring unparalleled EVM performance and versatility, Rohde & Schwarz solutions stand at the forefront of innovation.

Linearization of upcoming high-efficient RF power amplifiers using simulation and hardware measurements

RF power amplifier video series

Linearization of upcoming high-efficient RF power amplifiers using simulation and hardware measurements

Discover advanced methods for boosting RF power amplifier performance and for optimizing broadband RF applications from industry leaders in different video series.

Featured products for EVM characterization

R&S®SMW200A vector signal generator

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FSW signal and spectrum analyzer

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FSWX signal and spectrum analyzer

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PVT360A Performance vector tester

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Benefits of our EVM characterization solutions

Rohde & Schwarz offers leading solutions for RF component characterization. Our solutions support a diverse range of digital systems - from mobile wireless and Wi Fi to wideband custom satellite link systems. Other benefits include:

  • Expansive frequency coverage - up to THz range
  • Integrated optimization with digital predistortion
  • Comprehensive instrument portfolio with options for all requirements and budgets

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