Importance of deep memory in oscilloscopes

Deep memory in an oscilloscope ensures that long waveforms are captured with high resolution right down to the details thanks to a high sustained sample rate. Users can be confident that they are not ‘missing anything’. They benefit from viewing longer periods of time and quickly finding signal anomalies or important events.

Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscopes offer industry-leading memory depth.
Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscopes offer industry-leading memory depth.

Your task

Embedded designs are an integral part of today’s electronic systems comprising analog signals as well as signals from serial and parallel buses. When debugging such designs, a common challenge is to simultaneously capture enough content of both slow and fast signals with sufficient resolution between the sample points to zoom in and see signal details. Enough resolution is essential to ensure that no important signal events are missed, e.g. glitches spikes or other anomalies that can cause a malfunction of the design.

Relationship between memory depth and sample rate
Relationship between memory depth and sample rate
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Rohde & Schwarz solution

An oscilloscope with deep memory solves this problem. The relationship between sample rate, record length and acquisition time is shown in the figure.

The oscilloscope’s memory depth is the maximum possible record length for one acquisition. The deeper the memory depth, the higher the sample rate can be maintained when capturing longer periods of time. This in turn will provide more accurate and reliable measurements as well as more confidence that no important signal events will be missed.

Application examples

When analyzing slow signal events such as switchedmode power supply transients or startup processes at board turn-on, the ability to look at longer periods of time is essential. High resolution, and therefore deep memory, is vital when trying to view fast and slow signals at the same time and correlate the signal content, e.g. analog and digital components of embedded designs. Another example is analyzing the spectrum of a signal: the frequency resolution depends on the amount of time that is available for analysis. More time means finer resolution. Plus, the higher the sample rate, the higher the maximum frequency that users can view.

Single-shot versus segmented acquisition
Single-shot versus segmented acquisition
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Segmented memory: limiting the acquisition to relevant signal elements

During signal acquisition with segmented memory, the available memory is divided into segments, each with a defined number of samples. The user defines the length of the segments based on the relevant parts of the signal, e.g. the packet length of a protocol-based message. At the trigger point, the data of interest is stored in memory along with the trigger timestamp. Time periods without interesting activity are not acquired. As a result, users make the best possible use of the memory and record much more relevant data than with single-shot acquisition.

History function: looking back in time

Finding the real cause of a problem is often only possible by looking at a signal sequence’s past. This is possible with the oscilloscope’s history mode. At any point in time, acquisition can be stopped and users can immediately analyze the past measurement data using the full oscilloscope functionality. One timestamp per waveform clearly identifies when events took place.

Much more memory than comparable oscilloscopes
Much more memory than comparable oscilloscopes
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Competitive comparison

Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscopes traditionally offer more standard memory than comparable instruments. The memory upgrade options offer an even greater advantage.

Model Memory depth Max. memory upgrade Segmented memory History mode
per channel max. on one
channel
R&S®RTO2000 50 Msample 200 Msample 2 Gsample (R&S®RTO-B110) standard standard
R&S®RTE1000 50 Msample 200 Msample standard standard
R&S®RTM3000 40 Msample 80 Msample - 400 Msample (R&S®RTM-K15) R&S®RTM-K15
R&S®RTB2000 10 Msample 20 Msample - 160 Msample (R&S®RTB-K15) R&S®RTB-K15
R&S®Scope Rider RTH 125 ksample 500 ksample - 50 Msample (R&S®RTH-K15) R&S®RTH-K15