Battery simulation tool for R&S®NGM200/NGU201 power supplies

Batteries are dynamic energy sources that diverge from ideal voltage sources. The R&S®NGM-K106 battery simulation option recreates battery models on the R&S®NGM200/NGU201 does far more than standard models.

R&S®NGM401 and R&S®NGM202
R&S®NGM401 and R&S®NGM202

Your task

When developing battery-powered products, selecting batteries or rechargeable batteries can be a challenge. Batteries are dynamic energy sources with inconstant voltage that depends on the state of charge, load, temperature, age and much more. A battery system that meets all requirements is rare. Battery selection usually involves a compromise between various battery properties.

User interface of the battery simulation in the R&S®NGU201
User interface of the battery simulation in the R&S®NGU201
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Rohde & Schwarz solution

The Rohde & Schwarz tool makes development work easier. The R&S®NGM-K106/NGU-K106 option for R&S®NGM200/NGU201 power supplies lets developers simulate battery behavior under different conditions and requirements, allowing real batteries to be used early in the R&D cycle.

The R&S®NGM200/NGU201 uses models with dynamic internal resistance that change with the state of charge, simulating batteries. The load step method can derive the parameters necessary to create a battery model file for the R&S®NGM200/NGU201.

A battery model file can easily be created with a spreadsheet, a text editor or directly in the battery model editor on the R&S®NGM200/NGU201. While a battery model is fairly simple and proper use requires advanced expertise for highly accurate emulations of Ni-MH cells, for example.

Battery test setup

The R&S®NGM200/NGU201 has sample battery model files for lead acid, lithium-ion, nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal hydride batteries.

The battery modeling tool from Rohde & Schwarz greatly simplifies the parameterization needed to simulate and model batteries. R&S®NGM200/NGU201 power supply software users no longer have to write their own scripts for controls, measurements, data processing, data displays and model calculations.

Battery test setup
Battery test setup
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Battery modeling tool

The battery modeling tool can measure relaxation, constant current discharge/charge and pulsed discharge. The relaxation measurement helps define the timing for pulsed discharges. Open-circuit voltage and internal resistance based on the state of charge can be determined from pulsed discharge or from constant current discharging/charging. The results from previous measurements can be used to calculate a battery model. This model can be stored in a file and loaded in the R&S®NGM200/NGU201 power supply battery simulation.

Summary

Battery simulations require a model with adjustable internal resistance. Without a battery modeling tool, model parameterization would require extensive research and a lot of computing to determine the correct measurement method. The battery modeling tool effectively supports R&S®NGM200/NGU201 users. Rohde & Schwarz power supplies eliminate the need to write scripts for instrument controls, measurements, data processing, data displays and model calculations.

Relaxation measurement on a NiMH AA battery cell
Relaxation measurement on a NiMH AA battery cell